In response to the problems that the traditional prediction model is easy to fall into local optimal solution, the weight and threshold of BP neural network were optimized by seagull optimization algorithm (SOA), and the SOA-BP prediction model was constructed. Based on the time series settlement values of multiple high coherence points, the model can accurately predict the surface settlement in a large-scale in the mining area. The SBAS-InSAR technology was used to process 59 SAR images of the research area, and the time series settlement values of 6 997 high coherence points in the area were extracted. Based on the monitoring data, the SOA-BP prediction model was used to predict the surface settlement in the research area, and the prediction accuracy was calculated. The results show that compared with BP model, the maximum root mean square error of SOA-BP model is reduced by 82.77%, and the maximum mean absolute error is reduced by 81.13%. With the passage of time, the proportion of samples with residual distribution within ±5 mm of SOA-BP model is increased from 79.59% to 91.91%, and the maximum residual extreme value is decreased from 16.722 4 mm to 9.421 9 mm. The prediction accuracy of SOA-BP model is high, and it can accurately predict the law of surface settlement.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |