In order to improve the separation accuracy of magnetite ore with particle size of 20−50 mm and adapt to the change of ore quality, a magnetite ore classification method based on fuzzy wavelet neural network (IGWO-FWNN) was proposed. Firstly, feature extraction was performed on the data set, and the adaptability of the model was enhanced by fuzzification and quantization. Then, the improved grey wolf algorithm was used to optimize the initial parameters of the model, which ensured the efficiency of model training. In the training process, the fuzzy rule parameters were continuously updated by the gradient descent algorithm to optimize the performance of the network model. Experiment results show that compared with the GWO-FWNN model, the accuracy of the optimized network model reaches 0.966 7, the F1 value reaches 0.951 2, and the convergence speed of the model is also improved by 24%. The results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed method on the iden tification and classification of magnetite ore, which provides a new thought for the development of magnetic separation technology.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |