In view of the technical problems of safe and efficient mining faced by a large iron mine in Anhui province under the complex mining technology conditions, based on the comprehensive investigation and analysis of resource endowment characteristics, mining technology conditions and goaf status, a three-dimensional visualization model of the stope was constructed, and the collaborative mining scheme of upward horizontal layered filling method and sublevel open stoping with subsequent filling method was preliminarily determined. The MIDAS numerical simulation software was used to optimize the stope parameters. The results show that for the ore section at −470 m to −390 m, the upward horizontal layered filling method is suggested to be used, and the optimal stope span is 15 m, with a maximum tensile stress of 0.795 MPa on the roof. For the ore section at −390 m to −330 m, the sublevel open stoping with subsequent filling method is proposed, and the optimal stope span is 18 m, with a maximum tensile stress of 1.763 MPa on the roof. The engineering practice shows that the adoption of collaborative mining scheme has significantly improved the economic benefits of the mine, with a production capacity of 287−354 t/d, a recovery rate of 76.65%−90.82%, and a dilution rate of 3.95%−4.61%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |