The rock mass strength is a key mechanical parameter for the safety and stability analysis of mining engineering. Combined with the key project of small-scale mechanized mining technology in Shanhu Tungsten Mine, based on the detailed investigation of rock mass structural plane, three methods of BQ, Q and RMR were used for classification of rock mass quality and stability evaluation. Then, the rock mass strength was estimated based on quantitative GSI and Hoek-Brown Criteria to obtain accurate and reliable parameters of rock mass strength. The research results are concluded as follows. Firstly, the dominant joint plane strikes NNW-SSE or NW-SE, inclines NE or SW, and the dip angle is large. The volume joint number Jv is 7.07−9.88/m3, the integrity coefficient Kv is 0.55−0.63, and the integrity evaluation is relatively intact. Secondly, the [BQ] value, Q value, and RMR89value of the limestone rock mass are 380.96, 5.58, and 59, respectively, and the grade of rock mass quality is Ⅲ or average. Thirdly, according to the BQ classification results, when the span of roadway or stope is less than 5 m, the surrounding rock can be basically stable. According to the Q classification results, the maximum unsupported span of roadway or stope is about 6.35 m. According to the RMR classification results, when the span of roadway or stope is 5 m, the average standing stability time of surrounding rock can reach 7 days. Finally, based on quantitative GSI and Hoek-Brown criteria, the Hoek-Brown strength parameters and equivalent Mohr-Coulomb strength parameters of limestone rock mass are obtained, which can provide accurate and reliable mechanical parameters for mining design and the stability analysis of rock.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |