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Optimization of Inter-Hole Delay Time for Phase Staggering Vibration Reduction Holes in Underground Medium-Deep Holes
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Mengyun ZHANG1, Yunpeng ZHANG2, 3, Xi YANG2, 3, Peng YAN2
Mining Research and Development | 2026, 46(4) : 69 - 77
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Mining Research and Development | 2026, 46(4): 69-77
Optimization of Inter-Hole Delay Time for Phase Staggering Vibration Reduction Holes in Underground Medium-Deep Holes
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Mengyun ZHANG1, Yunpeng ZHANG2, 3, Xi YANG2, 3, Peng YAN2
Affiliations
  • 1.Yisheng Innovation Education Base / Institute of Steel Carbon Neutrality, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
  • 2.College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
  • 3.Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Safety Technology of Hebei Province, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
Published: 2026-04-25
Outline
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The safety issues posed by blasting vibration to surrounding buildings urgently need to be addressed, while traditional vibration-reduction methods rely on empirical parameters and lack statistical support based on small sample sizes. By conducting blast vibration monitoring at a certain mine, the peak vibration frequency was extracted using the fast Fourier transformation (FFT). The characteristics of the peak vibration frequency were then analyzed using a comparative approach that incorporated the Bootstrap method, Bayesian analysis, and maximum likelihood estimation. Based on this, the inter-hole delay time was adjusted to half a cycle and verified through field tests to confirm the accuracy of this method. The results show that as the distance from the explosion source increases, the vibration velocity of the particle gradually decreases, and the attenuation characteristics of vibration velocity vary with direction. The Bootstrap method does not require the assumption that the population follows a specific distribution, instead drawing samples directly from the original sample. This approach better reflects the characteristics and distribution of the samples, resulting in statistical outcomes that are more representative of reality. An 8-ms half-cycle is determined to be the optimal inter-hole delay time. Field tests show that, compared to a 20-ms inter-hole delay time, an 8-ms inter-hole delay time reduces peak vibration velocity in the X, Y, and Z directions by 14.81%, 12.68%, and 36.51%, respectively, while the peak vibration velocity in the combined velocity direction decreases by 22.55%, demonstrating a significant vibration reduction effect. The research findings provide a basis for optimizing parameters in medium-deep holes underground blasting, effectively addressing safety issues caused by blasting vibrations.

Phase staggering vibration reduction  /  Fast Fourier transformation  /  Bootstrap method  /  Bayesian analysis  /  Maximum likelihood estimation  /  Inter-hole delay time
张梦雲, 张云鹏, 杨曦, 闫鹏. 地下中深孔错相减振孔间延期时间优选. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (4) : 69 -77 .
Mengyun ZHANG, Yunpeng ZHANG, Xi YANG, Peng YAN. Optimization of Inter-Hole Delay Time for Phase Staggering Vibration Reduction Holes in Underground Medium-Deep Holes[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (4) : 69 -77 .
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 4
39
18
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  • Receive Date:2025-05-24
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-04-25
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  • Received:2025-05-24
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Affiliations
    1.Yisheng Innovation Education Base / Institute of Steel Carbon Neutrality, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
    2.College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
    3.Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Safety Technology of Hebei Province, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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