Landslide is an extremely destructive natural disaster. Accurate assessment of the ecological restoration effect in mine landslide treatment areas is of great significance for ensuring the safety and ecological stability of the surrounding areas. Airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data were used to construct Digital Elevation Model, Digital Surface Model, and normalized Digital Surface Model for terrain feature extraction. Combined with visible difference vegetation index and texture information features, the Pianqiaogou landslide treatment area in Du'erping Coal Mine was selected as the study area to perform ground object information extraction and classification using support vector machine optimized by particle swarm optimization algorithm. The results show that this method has a good classification performance, with the overall classification accuracy reaching 94.12%, the Kappa coefficient 84.19% and the F1-score 93.52%. It is superior to the other two traditional classification methods. In addition, the Shannon Diversity Index of the treatment area reaches 0.958 4, which verifies the effectiveness of the mine landslide control measures, and provides ideas for the application of LiDAR in mine landslide treatment areas.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |