To further investigate the flow characteristics of the ore drawing process of ore-rock with different water contents in steeply inclined extremely thin veins, so as to optimize mining processes and improve resource recovery rates, a combined method of physical tests and numerical simulation was adopted, and a full-scale numerical model of ore drawing in confined space for steeply inclined extremely thin veins was established. Through repose angle calibration tests on ore-rock with different water contents, the discrete element simulation parameters were determined. Full-scale numerical simulations of ore drawing were carried out, and the ore drawing characteristics of ore-rock with different water contents under different ore drawing heights were analyzed. The results show that the water content of ore-rock particles has a significant impact on the flow characteristics of ore-rock. When the water content of ore-rock is 4%, the ore drawing fluidity is optimal with a large and stable flow rate, and it exhibits a “first-in first-out” flow regime. As the water content increases, the ore drawing fluidity distorts and gradually transitions to a “first-in last-out” flow regime, while the ore drawing flow rate decreases, failing to meet the requirements for simultaneous operation of multiple ore drawing outlets. In addition, when the water content of ore-rock is 4%, ore drawing heights have a relatively small impact on the fluidity of ore-rock particles. As the water content increases, the increase in ore drawing heights worsens the fluidity of particles at higher positions, and when the water content is 15%, the particle fluidity deteriorates severely.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |