Aiming at the problems of deformation of object motion, trajectory drift, and tracking loss, which lead to large errors in belt conveyor speed measurement, a method based on fusion improvement of YOLOv7-tiny and ByteTrack tracking was proposed for belt conveyor speed measurement. Firstly, the improved YOLOv7-tiny object detection algorithm was used as a detector to achieve accurate positioning of objects in images. Secondly, a secondary data association strategy was applied to strengthen the association matching of low-score confidence, while a Kalman algorithm with introduced confidence was used to make the predicted trajectory tend to the detector results, so as to improve the stability of object tracking trajectory on the belt conveyor. Finally, the camera calibration method was simplified using the image coordinates between the belt conveyor's two support rods and the distance between the support rods, and the belt conveyor speed measurement model was established to realize the speed estimation of the belt conveyor. The test results show that the MAE and MSE indicators of the proposed method have been reduced by 0.037 m/s and 0.022 m/s, respectively, effectively reducing the speed measurement error of the belt conveyor.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |