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Experimental Study on the Underflow Mass Concentration of Unclassified Tailings Discharge in Thickener Under the Action of Ultrasonic Diversion
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Bokun ZHENG1, 2, 3, Yong SHI1, 2, Yongbiao CAI1, Guohui CHEN4, Jun LI4, Liang PENG1, 2, Tenglong HUANG1, 3, Ruihai KANG1, 3
Mining Research and Development | 2025, 45(8) : 70 - 78
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Mining Research and Development | 2025, 45(8): 70-78
Experimental Study on the Underflow Mass Concentration of Unclassified Tailings Discharge in Thickener Under the Action of Ultrasonic Diversion
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Bokun ZHENG1, 2, 3, Yong SHI1, 2, Yongbiao CAI1, Guohui CHEN4, Jun LI4, Liang PENG1, 2, Tenglong HUANG1, 3, Ruihai KANG1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 2.Hunan Engineering and Technology Research Centre for Comprehensive Utilization of Mining Solid Waste, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 3.Research Center for National Metal Mining Engineering Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 4.Hunan Shizhuyuan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd., Chenzhou, Hunan 423037, China
Published: 2025-08-25
Outline
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In order to study the influences of ultrasonic frequency, power and application time on the underflow mass concentration of unclassified tailings discharge, ultrasonic technology was introduced to explore the effect of ultrasonic coupled with mud layer on the underflow mass concentration and sand discharge of thickener. Firstly, the directivity of ultrasonic in unclassified tailings slurry was analyzed by MATLAB software, and the optimal frequency range of ultrasonic wave was selected. Then, the optimal frequency of ultrasonic was further determined by interpolation fitting method. Finally, the optimal frequency, power and application time of ultrasonic were calculated through the interaction of factors, and verified by support vector regression model. The results show that when the ultrasonic frequency is 28 kHz, the propagation directivity in the thickener is better. Under suitable ultrasonic conditions, ultrasonic has a significant effect on increasing the final mass concentration of unclassified tailings slurry. The optimal operating conditions of the ultrasonic for flocculation settlement of the unclassified tailings are as follows: after the natural settlement of the unclassified tailings for 1 min, the ultrasonic frequency is 28 kHz, and the ultrasonic power is 100 W.

Ultrasonic action  /  Unclassified tailings  /  Underflow mass concentration  /  Directivity  /  Interpolation fitting  /  Support vector regression model
郑伯坤, 石勇, 蔡永彪, 陈国辉, 李军, 彭亮, 黄腾龙, 康瑞海. 超声波导流作用下浓密机全尾砂放砂底流质量浓度试验探究. 矿业研究与开发, 2025 , 45 (8) : 70 -78 .
Bokun ZHENG, Yong SHI, Yongbiao CAI, Guohui CHEN, Jun LI, Liang PENG, Tenglong HUANG, Ruihai KANG. Experimental Study on the Underflow Mass Concentration of Unclassified Tailings Discharge in Thickener Under the Action of Ultrasonic Diversion[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2025 , 45 (8) : 70 -78 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 8
77
34
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2024-08-08
  • Online Date:2026-10-28
  • Published:2025-08-25
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  • Received:2024-08-08
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    2.Hunan Engineering and Technology Research Centre for Comprehensive Utilization of Mining Solid Waste, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    3.Research Center for National Metal Mining Engineering Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    4.Hunan Shizhuyuan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd., Chenzhou, Hunan 423037, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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