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Outline
The engineering basis for introducing large models in mines is established through the long-term accumulation of digitalization, automation, and specialized models. However, the integrated understanding of complex risks by safety systems is still hindered by fragmented data, isolated knowledge, and the disconnection between early warning and response. Based on the technological evolution of intelligent mines and engineering practices, the prior foundations, including platform interfaces, specialized tools, multi-source safety evidence, and domain knowledge, were examined, and the differentiated requirements of high-risk scenarios such as goaf, tailings pond, and hoisting system were analyzed. The study suggests that mine safety large models should not replace control systems and on-site responsibility chains, but rather serve as a "cognition-and-proposal layer" to participate in multimodal understanding, risk assessment, mechanism interpretation, and solution generation. Its outputs should be checked by data evidence, professional rules, mechanistic models, protection interlocks, and human review, and routes for rejection and safe fallback shall be retained. Data governance and knowledge base, cognition and proposal, constraint checking, on-site response, and outcome feedback are incorporated into the same accountability chain by the resulting layered collaborative architecture. The engineering value of mine safety large models should possess interpretability, traceability, verifiability, and fallback capability.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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