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Design and Research on Extra-Large Cage for Auxiliary Shaft in Modern Mines Based on the Finite Element Method
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Xitao Wang1, 2, Xinke Ao1, 3, Yang Yang1, 3, Sheng Cao1, 4, Guang Li1, 3, 5, Lei Shi1, 2, Ningning Liang6
Mining Research and Development | 2026, 46(9) : 204 - 211
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Mining Research and Development | 2026, 46(9): 204-211
Design and Research on Extra-Large Cage for Auxiliary Shaft in Modern Mines Based on the Finite Element Method
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Xitao Wang1, 2, Xinke Ao1, 3, Yang Yang1, 3, Sheng Cao1, 4, Guang Li1, 3, 5, Lei Shi1, 2, Ningning Liang6
Affiliations
  • 1.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 2.National Technological Innovation Center for Efficient Development of Strategic Rare Metal Mineral Resources, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 3.State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 4.National Engineering Research Center for Metal Mining, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 5.Key Laboratory of National Mine Safety Administration for Safe and Intelligent Mining of Deep Metal Mines, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 6.School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
Published: 2026-09-25
Outline
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To meet the requirements for improving the load capacity and operational efficiency of the auxiliary shaft hoisting system in mines, the extra-large cage for modern mine auxiliary shaft was designed and studied based on the finite element method. The mechanical performance of the overall cage and its key components under a fully loaded condition of 150 t was systematically evaluated by establishing a three-dimensional solid model and conducting static simulation analysis using the ANSYS Workbench platform. The results indicate that the maximum equivalent stress of the overall cage is 47.749 MPa, and the overall safety factor, calculated based on the yield strength of Q690 steel, is 14.45. The safety factors of the main beams, columns, and tail beam are 16.3, 19.9, and 20.4, respectively, all of which are above the design control value nmin=13 and are in compliance with the safety regulations. The structural stress distribution is reasonable, and the deformation is controllable. It is demonstrated by engineering application that the overall transportation capacity and operational safety of cage for large-scale equipment can be improved by the design, and that a systematic design method from design constraints, load transfer paths, global structural response, local strength verification to engineering validation is established, and a reference is provided for the structural design of extra-large hoisting cages in deep mines.

Hoisting system  /  Extra-large cage  /  Finite element analysis  /  Structural design  /  Safety factor
王西涛, 敖焮柯, 杨扬, 曹胜, 李广, 石磊, 梁宁宁. 基于有限元法的现代矿用副井特大型罐笼设计与研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (9) : 204 -211 .
Xitao Wang, Xinke Ao, Yang Yang, Sheng Cao, Guang Li, Lei Shi, Ningning Liang. Design and Research on Extra-Large Cage for Auxiliary Shaft in Modern Mines Based on the Finite Element Method[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (9) : 204 -211 .
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 9
67
10
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2026-07-08
  • Online Date:2026-10-27
  • Published:2026-09-25
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  • Received:2026-07-08
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    2.National Technological Innovation Center for Efficient Development of Strategic Rare Metal Mineral Resources, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    4.National Engineering Research Center for Metal Mining, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    5.Key Laboratory of National Mine Safety Administration for Safe and Intelligent Mining of Deep Metal Mines, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    6.School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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