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Influence of Tailings Pond on the Stability of Mine Engineering in a Porcelain Stone Mine
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Xintong Pei1, Yangming Li2, 3, 4, Xugan Cai5, Lipeng Zhang5, Long Teng2, 3, 4, Chao Gao2, 4, 6
Mining Research and Development | 2026, 46(9) : 176 - 185
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Mining Research and Development | 2026, 46(9): 176-185
Influence of Tailings Pond on the Stability of Mine Engineering in a Porcelain Stone Mine
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Xintong Pei1, Yangming Li2, 3, 4, Xugan Cai5, Lipeng Zhang5, Long Teng2, 3, 4, Chao Gao2, 4, 6
Affiliations
  • 1.Taiyuan Design Research Institute for Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd., Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
  • 2.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 3.State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 4.Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Mine Geological Disaster Prevention and Control and Environmental Reconstruction, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 5.China Nonferrous Metals Industry Xi'an Investigation and Design Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
  • 6.National Engineering Research Center for Metal Mining, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
Published: 2026-09-25
Outline
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The safety and stability of the tailings pond are crucial for ensuring underground collaborative mining. To investigate the influence of the tailings pond on mine engineering, a three-dimensional geological-structural model of a certain lithium-containing porcelain stone mine was established using the coupled GTS/NX and FLAC3D modeling method, and the optimization of the sealing length of the +225 m adit within the inundation line of the tailings pond and the analysis of the influence of the tailings pond on the stability of ore body mining were conducted. The results show that significant changes are observed in the stress, displacement, and plastic zone of the surrounding rock of the adit under different sealing lengths. The optimal sealing length is determined to be 105 m, at which the tensile stress at the adit opening is reduced to 0.20 MPa, the displacement deformation is 8 mm, and no plastic zone is generated in the sealing area, so that the water pressure of the tailings pond can be effectively controlled and the stability of the adit can be ensured. It is found from the comparison of the mechanical responses of ore body mining under conditions with and without the tailings pond that, when the tailings pond is present, the tensile stress of the roof of the mined-out area is reduced from 0.87 MPa (under the condition without the pond) to 0.84 MPa, the displacement is reduced from 15 mm to 14 mm, and the plastic zone of the mined-out area is not connected with the surface or the plastic zone of the tailings pond. Therefore, under the current engineering and geological conditions, the tailings pond is not the dominant factor for the stability of ore body mining. However, stress and deformation monitoring still needs to be strengthened during the subsequent mining process. The research results can provide method reference and data support for the collaborative safety design and assessment of tailings ponds and underground mining in similar mines.

Tailings pond  /  Stability analysis  /  Sealing length  /  Coupled modeling  /  Mining impact
裴新桐, 李阳明, 蔡序淦, 张莉鹏, 滕龙, 高超. 某瓷石矿山尾矿库对矿井工程稳定性的影响. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (9) : 176 -185 .
Xintong Pei, Yangming Li, Xugan Cai, Lipeng Zhang, Long Teng, Chao Gao. Influence of Tailings Pond on the Stability of Mine Engineering in a Porcelain Stone Mine[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (9) : 176 -185 .
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 9
71
10
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2025-12-23
  • Online Date:2026-10-27
  • Published:2026-09-25
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History
  • Received:2025-12-23
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Taiyuan Design Research Institute for Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd., Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
    2.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    4.Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Mine Geological Disaster Prevention and Control and Environmental Reconstruction, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    5.China Nonferrous Metals Industry Xi'an Investigation and Design Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
    6.National Engineering Research Center for Metal Mining, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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