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Modeling and Analysis of Key Influencing Factors on Safety Clearance in Mixed Lifting Container of Ultra-Deep Shafts
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Jintao Yang1, 2, Fuwei Li1, 2, 3, Xitao Wang1, 2, Jian Zhou1, 2
Mining Research and Development | 2026, 46(8) : 60 - 66
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Mining Research and Development | 2026, 46(8): 60-66
Modeling and Analysis of Key Influencing Factors on Safety Clearance in Mixed Lifting Container of Ultra-Deep Shafts
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Jintao Yang1, 2, Fuwei Li1, 2, 3, Xitao Wang1, 2, Jian Zhou1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 2.State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 3.Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
Published: 2026-08-25
Outline
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To analyze the impact of external flow field pressure variations on the safety clearance during the operation of lifting container in ultra-deep metal mines, and to identify the key factors in the safety clearance design of mixed lifting container in ultra-deep shafts, a closed-loop analysis method integrating "multi-field coupled dynamics-regulatory codes-engineering design" was proposed. This method was utilized to investigate the key indicators of safety clearance for mixed lifting container in ultra-deep shafts under different operating conditions. Relying on the Daping Phosphate Mine mixed shaft project in Guizhou, a standard κ-ε two-equation turbulence model was adopted to perform a numerical simulation on the external flow field pressure variations of the lifting container during operation. The pressure distribution characteristics of the container during steady-state operation and the transient passing process were deeply investigated. Simultaneously, by comprehensively considering the key factors affecting the oscillation of the container, such as the torsional moment of the hoisting wire rope, the Coriolis force, and steady-state aerodynamic forces, the design safety clearance for lifting container in ultra-deep shafts was systematically analyzed and determined. The results indicate that the relative relationship between the operating direction of the container and the main airflow direction in the shaft is the key factor influencing the negative pressure in the passage. Under the counter-flow operating condition, the aerodynamic negative pressure effect is more intense, which makes it the critical operating condition for safety clearance design. Furthermore, the total lateral displacement of the lifting container is 158.8 mm, and the calculated safety clearance is 536.4 mm, which is higher than the safety clearance (528.9 mm) specified in the Safety Regulations for Metal and Nonmetal Mines. The research findings provide a scientific and reliable basis for the safety design of ultra-deep shafts, ensure the stable and safe operation of lifting systems in deep mining, and offer a theoretical reference for the evaluation criteria of safety margins in the safety clearance design of ultra-deep shafts.

Mixed lifting container in ultra-deep shaft  /  Metal mine  /  κ-ε turbulence model  /  External flow field pressure  /  Safety clearance
杨锦涛, 李富伟, 王西涛, 周建. 超深井混合提升容器安全间隙关键影响因素建模与分析. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (8) : 60 -66 .
Jintao Yang, Fuwei Li, Xitao Wang, Jian Zhou. Modeling and Analysis of Key Influencing Factors on Safety Clearance in Mixed Lifting Container of Ultra-Deep Shafts[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (8) : 60 -66 .
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 8
40
9
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2025-07-23
  • Online Date:2026-10-27
  • Published:2026-08-25
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  • Received:2025-07-23
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Affiliations
    1.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    3.Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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