Aiming at the problem of insufficient testing and verification of mining new-energy electric drive equipment under typical working conditions such as full-load start, ramp traction, load mutation and long downhill braking, an electric control system for a mining new-energy dynamometer was designed based on PLC and host computer collaborative control. The system realizes the functions of constant-speed operation, low-speed high-torque loading, load mutation simulation, VF separation and segmented control, braking reverse drag, and fault interlocking protection. Bench tests were carried out with motors of different power ratings, and field application verification was conducted in combination with a new-energy auxiliary transport equipment at a metal mine. The results show that when the system is in constant-speed operation, the steady-state speed error is within 0.44% and the speed fluctuation is within 2.11%. When the system is under low-speed high-torque loading, the deviation between the actual average torque and the set value is within 2.22%, and the torque fluctuation is within 6.7%. Under load mutation conditions, the maximum speed of the system is reduced to 8.6%, and under braking reverse drag conditions, the peak bus voltage is lower than the protection threshold. The protection tests for emergency stop, overspeed and overload achieved an accuracy rate of 100%, with a average emergency stop response time of 0.12 s. The engineering application results show that the system provides a new means for factory inspection, maintenance review, and operational diagnosis of new-energy electric drive systems for mines.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |