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Experimental study on Comprehensive Recovery of Low Grade Associated Mixed Tungsten Ore and Fluorite Resource
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Hailei Zheng1, Minghui Gong1, 2, Kaizhi Yang3
Mining Research and Development | 2026, 46(5) : 268 - 277
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Mining Research and Development | 2026, 46(5): 268-277
Experimental study on Comprehensive Recovery of Low Grade Associated Mixed Tungsten Ore and Fluorite Resource
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Hailei Zheng1, Minghui Gong1, 2, Kaizhi Yang3
Affiliations
  • 1.Yunnan Gold Mining Group Co., Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan 650299, China
  • 2.Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
  • 3.Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China
Published: 2026-05-25
Outline
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To address the comprehensive utilization of low-grade associated tungsten-fluorite resources in skarn-type copper-polymetallic tailings in southeastern Yunnan, based on an analysis of mineral liberation (≥94%) and identification of mineral forms (85.39% scheelite), a three-stage serial process consisting of "room-temperature mixed flotation of black and white tungsten ores, heated concentration and fluorite flotation" was proposed. At room-temperature, the pulp was adjusted using Na2CO3 and Na2SiO3. In the heating concentration stage, separation was enhanced at 90 ℃ using NaOH as the adjusting agent. For fluorite flotation, a combination of modified oleic acid GY4 and acidified water glass was used. The results show that the closed-circuit test produces a tungsten concentrate with a WO3 grade of 62.17% and a recovery rate of 81.30%, as well as a fluorite concentrate with a CaF2 grade of 96.13% and a recovery rate of 89.47%. Compared with traditional processes, the new method increases tungsten recovery by nearly 4 percentage points and raises the CaF2 grade of fluorite concentrate by 2.75 percentage points. Preliminary estimates indicate that this initiative could generate at least 550 million yuan in economic benefits annually and reduce tailings discharge by approximately 151 900 t/a. The research findings can provide technical support for the efficient utilization of low-grade associated tungsten-fluorite tailings.

Strategic mineral resource  /  Mixed flotation of black and white tungsten ores  /  Heating flotation  /  Fluorite flotation
郑海雷, 龚明辉, 杨凯志. 某低品位共伴生混合型钨矿萤石资源的综合回收试验研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (5) : 268 -277 .
Hailei Zheng, Minghui Gong, Kaizhi Yang. Experimental study on Comprehensive Recovery of Low Grade Associated Mixed Tungsten Ore and Fluorite Resource[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (5) : 268 -277 .
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 5
55
10
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2026-01-21
  • Online Date:2026-10-27
  • Published:2026-05-25
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  • Received:2026-01-21
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Yunnan Gold Mining Group Co., Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan 650299, China
    2.Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
    3.Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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