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Study on Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics of Crack Propagation and Early Warning in Rock Fracture
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Zhenxing WANG, Yang WANG, Long FAN, Yongyong XU, Yu ZHANG
Mining Research and Development | 2025, 45(10) : 144 - 151
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Mining Research and Development | 2025, 45(10): 144-151
Study on Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics of Crack Propagation and Early Warning in Rock Fracture
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Zhenxing WANG, Yang WANG, Long FAN, Yongyong XU, Yu ZHANG
Affiliations
  • Shaanxi Shaanmei Caojiatan Mining Co, Ltd, Yulin, Shannxi 719000, China
Published: 2025-10-25
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Dynamic disasters such as rockburst caused by mining disturbance seriously restrict the development and utilization of deep mineral resources. It is of great significance to explore the propagation process of internal cracks in rocks to reveal the rock failure mechanism and disaster warning. Based on this, the spatial-temporal response characteristics of acoustic emission of granite under uniaxial loading were monitored. The single linkage clustering (SLC) method was used to construct the SLC structure of acoustic emission events. By introducing the spatial correlation length of acoustic emission events, the spatial correlation degree between acoustic emission events at different time scales was analyzed. The results show that the three-dimensional localization and energy properties of acoustic emission events can characterize the propagation and damage evolution process of microcracks in granite specimens. As the stress increases, the link length in the SLC structure gradually decreases, and the correlation within the crack cluster increases. The spatial correlation length has experienced three stages of high-level fluctuations, stable fluctuations and sudden increase. When it is close to the fracture of granite, the spatial correlation length increases sharply due to the redistribution and transmission of stress in the sample, which can be used as the early warning point of granite instability. The SLC method provides an effective method for studying the evolution process of rock crack propagation, which can provide a reference for the early warning and prevention of dynamic disasters such as rock burst.

Granite  /  Rock fracture  /  Acoustic emission  /  Single linkage clustering  /  Spatial correlation length
Zhenxing WANG, Yang WANG, Long FAN, Yongyong XU, Yu ZHANG. Study on Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics of Crack Propagation and Early Warning in Rock Fracture[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2025 , 45 (10) : 144 -151 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 10
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  • Receive Date:2024-11-01
  • Online Date:2026-02-06
  • Published:2025-10-25
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  • Received:2024-11-01
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    Shaanxi Shaanmei Caojiatan Mining Co, Ltd, Yulin, Shannxi 719000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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