To comprehensively utilize molybdenum tailings, experimental researches were systematically carried out for the molybdenum tailings from a concentrator of Jinduicheng Molybdenum Mine. Based on process mineralogy study, valuable components in the tailings were determined to be stepped recovered by flotation. Firstly, by adopting kerosene combined with No.2 oil, a flotation process consisting of one roughing and two scavenging resulted in 21.23% Mo recovery to the concentrate grading 0.47% Mo, and tailings with Mo grade of just 0.008 7%. Secondly, a process of pre-desliming followed by flotation with TB-3 collector was applied to remove mica, resulting in the flotation tailings with significantly reduced mica content, which laid a foundation for subsequent separation. Finally, such flotation tailings were processed by adopting fluorine-free alkaline flotation for separating feldspar and quartz therein without regrinding. As a result, feldspar products with a yield of 29.23% and K2O and Na2O contents of 7.34% and 1.01%, respectively, and quartz products with a yield of 27.87% and SiO2 grade of 83.14% were successfully produced. It is shown that such molybdenum tailings exhibit great potential for comprehensive recovery. It is concluded that the proposed combined process flow consisting of re-flotation of molybdenum, mica removal, and separation of feldspar and quartz by fluorine-free alkaline flotation is technically feasible for simultaneous recovery of metallic and non-metallic resources.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |