Homogenization treatment under different conditions were carried out for Al-Zn-Mg-(Cu) alloys applied to 3C products, and the end-quenching method and DSC measurement were adopted to investigate the effect of homogenization cooling rate on microstructure. It is found that the optimal homogenization regime is 470 ℃ for 2 hours plus 510 ℃ for 18 hours. Under these conditions, low-melting eutectic phases such as AlZnMg and MgZn2 are completely eliminated, while the area fraction of refractory phases like AlFeSi and AlFeMnSi significantly decreases. During the homogenization cooling, MgZn2 phase precipitates along grain boundaries when the cooling rate is lower than 11 ℃/s. With the cooling rate of 0.083-0.833 ℃/s, the MgZn2 phase precipitates both at grain boundaries and inside grains, the initial precipitation temperature of MgZn2 phase ranges from 417 ℃ to 451 ℃, and the termination temperature ranges from 311 ℃ to 355 ℃.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |