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Experimental Study on Improvement of Gold and Silver Grade of Sulfide Concentrate
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Kai YAO, Chengqing BAI, Renqiu PAN, Haibin ZHANG, Han WU
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2026, 46(2) : 118 - 123
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Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2026, 46(2): 118-123
• MINERAL PROCESSING •
Experimental Study on Improvement of Gold and Silver Grade of Sulfide Concentrate
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Kai YAO, Chengqing BAI, Renqiu PAN, Haibin ZHANG, Han WU
Affiliations
  • Hunan Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd., Hengyang 421513, Hunan, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.018
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After lead-zinc separation in a lead-zinc concentrator, the sulfur concentrate produced from the sulfur flotation process is rich in gold and silver. To further improve the pricing coefficient of gold and silver in the sulfur concentrate, mineral processing research was carried out on the pressure-filtered sample of the sulfur concentrate. Mechanical reagent removal by grinding was adopted to eliminate the adverse effect of residual collector on flotation and improve the liberation between gold and silver minerals and sulfur minerals. In combination of a sulfur depressant consisting of sodium sulfide and sodium humate and 25# aerofloat collector, effective separation and mutual enrichment of gold and silver minerals and sulfur minerals were actualized, and an independent high gold and silver concentrate product was also produced with an Au grade of more than 15 g/t and an Ag grade of more than 200 g/t. Meanwhile, a part of lead and zinc lost in the sulfur concentrate was recovered synchronously, with the total grade of Pb and Zn exceeding 7%. This processing technique not only optimizes the product structure and improves the value realization rate of metallic minerals, but also brings good economic benefits, which is of reference significance.

lead-zinc ore  /  associated metal  /  sulfur concentrate  /  pressure-filtered sample  /  grinding  /  mechanical reagent removal  /  product structure  /  gold  /  silver  /  flotation
姚凯, 白成庆, 潘仁球, 张海彬, 吴涵. 硫精矿金银提质试验研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (2) : 118 -123 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.018
Kai YAO, Chengqing BAI, Renqiu PAN, Haibin ZHANG, Han WU. Experimental Study on Improvement of Gold and Silver Grade of Sulfide Concentrate[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (2) : 118 -123 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.018
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 2
175
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.018
  • Receive Date:2025-10-15
  • Online Date:2026-10-08
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  • Received:2025-10-15
Affiliations
    Hunan Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd., Hengyang 421513, Hunan, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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