Anode sheets of spent lithium-ion batteries were taken for research, and an L25 (54) orthogonal test was employed to investigate the effects of ultrasonic temperature, ultrasonic time, ultrasonic frequency and solid-liquid ratio on the separation efficiency of graphite and copper foil in a system with an addition of 0.5% surfactant. A system without surfactant was taken as the control group. The results show that the graphite separation efficiency reaches 95.75% in a system with an addition of 0.5% surfactant, by ultrasonic separation at 90 ℃ for 15 min with a frequency of 100 kHz and solid-liquid ratio of 1∶9. The recovered graphite is basically consistent with those of standard graphite in terms of the XRD diffraction peaks and has a low proportion of disordered structure. The recovered copper foil exhibits favorable mechanical properties, with a tensile strength of 180-190 MPa, and its carrier mobility is 35.68 cm2/ (V·s), indicating excellent electrical conductivity.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |