In order to promote resource recycling from spent lithium-ion batteries, a novel process consisting of acidic roasting and water leaching was proposed to recover valuable metals therein. With LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 as raw material, effect of additives in roasting process on valuable metals was investigated. The results indicate that obvious weight loss and endothermic behavior occur when LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 is mixed with additives of NaHSO4·H2O, KHSO4, Na2S2O7, and K2S2O7 at molar ratios of 1∶3, 1∶3, 1∶1.5, and 1∶1.5 respectively and roasted. In the presence of additives, Li, Ni, Co and Mn in the roasted LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 exist as corresponding sulfates, and the roasted products are massive and compact in structure. After the mixture of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 and additives is roasted at 600 ℃ for 0.5 h and then the obtained calcine is leached with water, the leaching rates of metal elements are 99.99%, 98.97%, 99.89% and 98.86% by correspondingly using additives of NaHSO4·H2O, KHSO4, Na2S2O7, K2S2O7, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |