Effects of elements Ti and N on the precipitation behavior of TiN inclusions during the solidification of Timicroalloyed high-strength steel were studied by thermodynamic calculation and microscopic analysis. Thermodynamic calculation results indicate that the precipitation of TiN inclusions is unavoidable at the solidification front, but can be delayed by reducing the value of w(N)0×w(Ti)0. The final size of TiN inclusions is mainly affected by the initial nitrogen content in molten steel, and TiN inclusions can be smaller by reducing the initial nitrogen content. Microscopic analysis shows that with the contents (mass fraction) of Ti and N decreasing from 0.12% and 0.005% to 0.08% and 0.003%, respectively, the number density and average size of TiN inclusions can be decreased by 27.1% and 50.2%, which also confirms the thermodynamic calculation results.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |