As for the leaching solution of gold with copper(II)-ethylenediamine-thiosulfate, an adsorbent (TTAB@Sch) was prepared by modifying schwertmannite (Sch) with tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB), and applied to adsorb arsenic therein. The effects of Cu2+ concentration, ethylenediamine concentration, S2O32- concentration, solution pH and initial arsenic mass concentration on the adsorption of arsenic by TTAB@Sch were explored. The results show that with the addition of FeSO4·7H2O, KMnO4 and TTAB at amounts of 10, 1 and 2 g/L respectively, the prepared TTAB@Sch exhibits optimal adsorption behavior. As for the leaching solution with Cu2+ concentration of 5 mmol/L, ethylenediamine concentration of 12.5 mmol/L, initial arsenic mass concentration of 12.29 mg/L, and pH of 10, the adsorption rate of arsenic therein by TTAB@Sch can reach 87.2%. Furthermore, FT-IR and XPS analyses indicated that arsenic was likely adsorbed on TTAB@Sch by forming Fe—O—As.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |