Ginkgo biloba biochar-based fertilizer prepared with Ginkgo biloba was used for remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil. After 4 d remediation at 30 ℃ by adding 4% ginkgo biloba biochar-based fertilizer, the stabilization efficiencies of Pb, Cd, and Cu can reach 89.5%, 97.5%, and 74.9%, respectively. It is shown that the contents of acid extractable Pb, Cd and Cu decrease from 43.81%, 60.53% and 65.31% to 12.21%, 52.75% and 60.47% respectively; the contents of reducible Pb and Cd decrease from 11.12% and 36.35% to 10.02% and 33.71% respectively; the contents of oxidizable Pb and Cd decrease from 14.36% and 0.76% to 11.61% and 0.74%, respectively, while the content of oxidizable Cu increases from 11.13% to 14.12%; the contents of residual Pb, Cd, and Cu increase from 30.71%, 2.36%, and 22.33% to 66.16%, 12.80%, and 24.19%, respectively. It is concluded that with strong stability and a good remediation effect at low cost, such ginkgo biloba biochar-based fertilizer shows a good application prospect in remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |