Aiming at uncertainty of beneficiation product zone in dry magnetic separation process, an image segmentation method based on an improved U-Net model was proposed by employing machine vision. In this improved model, convolutional block attention module (CBAM) is utilized to enhance the recognition and attention of the network for target areas, which is beneficial to the segmentation of target objects under complex backgrounds; depth-wise separable convolution is adopted to reduce computational complexity while maintaining accuracy, providing strong support for obtaining high-resolution images of beneficiation product zone. Thus, this model can be applied in magnetic separation and also improve network performance. It is found that this improved model can bring segmentation accuracy up to 92.28%, and also is superior to classic U-Net, DeepLabV3+ and PSPNet models in terms of contour extraction completeness and denoising capabilities.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |