According to the characteristics of high-content aluminum and low-content lithium in hydrochloric acid leaching solution of a clay-type lithium ore in Hubei Province, lithium and aluminum were firstly separated by adopting calcination at 390 ℃ for 2.0 h. Then, the calcined residue, without grinding, was leached at 90 ℃ for 1 h with water in a volume ratio of 3∶1. After the leaching process, the leaching rate of lithium reached 93.85%, and no aluminum was detected in leaching solution, indicating a good Li-Al separation result. An analysis of chemical composition of calcined residue and leaching residue show that after water leaching, the main metal elements in the calcined residue, such as lithium, kalium, sodium, calcium and magnesium, all are leached into the lixivium, and the main composition of leaching residue are alumina and iron oxide.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |