With aluminum hydroxide powder as raw material, aluminum hydroxide was roasted into α-Al2O3, and the phase transformation and microstructure change during the process were investigated. Then, the kinetics of the calcination process was calculated by simulation with multiple scanning method. It is found that the optimum conditions for aluminum hydroxide calcinated into α-Al2O3 are as follows: calcination temperature of 1200 ℃, time of 2 h, heating rate of 5 ℃/min. Three endothermic peaks can be observed during the calcination process of aluminum hydroxide, corresponding to three weightlessness stages. In the first stage of reaction, the function of mechanism is G (α)=[(1-α)-1/3-1]2, the average activation energy is 91.16 kJ/mol and the pre-exponential factor is between 17.00×109 and 44.03×109 min-1. In the second stage of reaction, the function of mechanism is G (α)=α2, the average activation energy is 106.2 kJ/mol and the pre-exponential factor is between 7.70×109 min-1 and 18.60×109 min-1. In the third stage of reaction, the function of mechanism is G (α)=α1/4, the average activation energy is 235.42 kJ/mol, and the pre-exponential factor is between 39.94×109 and 50.79×109 min-1.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |