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Experimental Study on Improving Leaching Rate of Beryllium from Chrysoberyl by Response Surface Methodology
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Dandan PANG, Qin JIANG, Chuanfa CUI
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2025, 45(2) : 123 - 129
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Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2025, 45(2): 123-129
METALLURGY
Experimental Study on Improving Leaching Rate of Beryllium from Chrysoberyl by Response Surface Methodology
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Dandan PANG, Qin JIANG, Chuanfa CUI
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  • Zhengzhou Vocational University of Information and Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, China
Published: 2025-04-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.02.022
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A chrysoberyl-type beryllium ore from Xinjiang, containing 0.102% Be with quartz as the dominant gangue mineral, was taken in an experimental study on sulfuric acid leaching. According to the Box-Behnken experimental design principle, a multivariate regression equation was established by using response surface methodology (RSM) for three influencing factors of leaching effect, including liquid-solid ratio, leaching time and leaching temperature, as well as their interactions. Based on the test of significance of regression equation, the optimum process conditions were determined as follows: roasting temperature of 900 ℃, roasting time of 3 h, sulfuric acid concentration of 50%, liquid-solid ratio of 3.2∶1, leaching time of 4.8 h and leaching temperature of 90 ℃. Under these conditions, the Be leaching rate is predicted to be 89.73%, and an average value is 89.10% based on three parallel experiments, indicating that the established model is accurate. A kinetic model of leaching revealed that the leaching process was controlled by interfacial chemical reactions, with an apparent activation energy at 50.42 kJ/mol.

beryllium ore  /  beryllium  /  sulfuric acid leaching  /  response surface methodology (RSM)  /  leaching kinetic model
Dandan PANG, Qin JIANG, Chuanfa CUI. Experimental Study on Improving Leaching Rate of Beryllium from Chrysoberyl by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2025 , 45 (2) : 123 -129 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.02.022
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 2
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.02.022
  • Receive Date:2024-10-23
  • Online Date:2026-03-19
  • Published:2025-04-01
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  • Received:2024-10-23
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    Zhengzhou Vocational University of Information and Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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