The effect of Cr content in mass fraction on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy with a low Cu/Mg ratio was investigated. Results indicate that after an addition of Cr to the Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy with low Cu/Mg ratio, phases of Al-Cr and Al1.6TiCr0.4 are generated in the alloy; with Cr content from 0.17% up to 0.22%, the alloy has its tensile strength improved from 463 MPa to 484 MPa (a 4.5% increase), and its yield strength enhanced from 288 MPa to 319 MPa (a 10.8% increase). The enhancement in mechanical properties is attributed to solid solution strengthening by Cr and precipitation strengthening by S′ phases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |