To achieve the separation of arsenic and antimony from high-arsenic antimony-containing dust, a selective oxidation roasting process was employed with barium oxide as an antimony-fixing agent. The effects of oxygen partial pressure, roasting temperature, roasting time, and the dosage of antimony-fixing agent on the volatilization rates of arsenic and antimony from the dust were explored. The results indicate that with pure oxygen flow rate at 40 mL/min, addition of barium oxide at an amount of 2%, and roasting at 450 ℃ for 60 min, the volatilization rates of arsenic and antimony in the dust can reach 90.46% and 6.79%, respectively. It is shown that the volatile products contain 99.53% As2O3 and 0.26% Sb, thus effective separation of arsenic and antimony from high-arsenic antimony-contained dust antimony can be actualized.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |