The western No.2 mining area of a certain mine adopts the non-pillar sublevel caving in mining, and excessive wedge cut height in the 1 546 m sublevel leads to poor blasting effect. To address this problem, blasting with wedge cut was specially studied. Firstly, the rock parameters were calibrated based on the RHT constitutive model and the damage threshold of the rock was determined to be 0.4 by a fluid-structure interaction analysis with the LS-DYNA software. A comparative analysis of the cut blasting effects with different cut width shows that with the cut height fixed at 23 m, the effective damage rate of the rock presents a unimodal distribution with an increase in cut width. The optimal cut width is found to be 24 m, with which the effective damage rate of the rock can reach a peak value of 0.692 5. Based on these parameters, the on-site application of designed cutting scheme indicates that over 85% of blast-forming space can meet the requirement, presenting a reasonable fragment distribution of muck pile, with the angle of repose at approximately 40°.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |