With vanadium pentoxide and citric acid as raw materials, a kind of 3D flower-like VO2(B) electrode material with large specific surface area and excellent structural stability was prepared by adopting hydrothermal synthesis. The crystal structure and morphology of the VO2(B) electrode material were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and transmission electron microscope, and the electrochemical properties of VO2(B) electrode material were measured by constant current charge and discharge, as well as cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the first specific dischage capacity of 3D flower-like VO2(B) electrode material is 227 mAh/g at a current density of 0.1 A/g. It delivers the first specific discharge capacity of 151 mAh/g at a high current density of 1 A/g, and retains 79.6% of this capacity after 300 charge-discharge cycles, exhibiting a good rate performance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |