To analyze the damage effect of drilling and blasting in construction on the surrounding rock of roadway, a Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test and numerical simulation were carried out to investigate the dynamic response characteristics of saturated mudstone under one-dimensional impact load. Under impact with different strain rate, rock samples undergo four deformation stages, including compaction, quasi-elasticity, yielding and unloading. The saturated mudstone has its dynamic elastic modulus in a linear relationship with the strain rate. As the strain rate increases, dynamic fragmentation of the rock samples is significantly enhanced, and the energy dissipation of saturated mudstone also correspondingly increases. The mean error between the peak stress obtained from the numerical simulation and the experiment is 7.9%, which accurately reflects the dynamic characteristics, such as morphology of mudstone fragmentation and dynamic stress-strain relationship, under impact with different strain rates. The strain rate effect of mudstone indicates that blasting disturbance will continuously change its energy state, so dynamic monitoring should be strengthened for the deformation of surrounding rock during tunneling.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |