In order to utilize low-grade associated cassiterite resource from Huangshaping polymetallic ores, a new beneficiation process consisting of high-gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) for tailings discarding and tungsten-tin flotation for enhanced enrichment was developed based on the performed HGMS and flotation tests. After HGMS to pre-discard tailings, the loss rates of molybdenum, tungsten and fluorite were all less than 10%, while cassiterite was greatly enriched in the HGMS rough concentrates. Then, a flotation of reground HGMS rough concentrate was conducted by using Pb-BHA-SPA multiple ligand metal-based collector, producing a mixed tungsten-tin concentrate grading 0.627% WO3 and 0.78% SnO2, at corresponding recovery of 26.56% and 18.03%, respectively. This process provides a new idea and method for enhanced enrichment and effective utilization of low-grade associated cassiterite.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |