To explore feasibility of replacing steel ball with porcelain ball in the second-stage grinding of a magnetite ore from Anhui, the feed ore to the second-stage grinding process in the magnetite ore processing plant was taken for study, and single-factor tests were conducted for gradation of porcelain ball in diameter, grinding concentration and filling rate of grinding media. On this basis, researches on grinding kinetics and commercial application were also conducted. The results show that porcelain ball can substitute steel ball as the medium in the second-stage grinding, which can bring in optimized particle size distribution of the milled product. For the feed in a particle size greater than 0.092 mm, the grinding rate of porcelain ball milling is greater than that of steel ball milling;while with the feed in a particle size less than 0.092 mm, the grinding rate of porcelain ball milling is less than that of steel ball milling. The best conditions for porcelain ball milling are finally determined as follows: porcelain balls with diameter of 30 mm, 25 mm and 20 mm in a mass ratio of 1∶3∶1, grinding concentration of 74% and grinding media with filling rate of 40%. The industrial applications with porcelain ball in mill shows the particle size distribution of overflow products can be effectively improved, both unit power consumption and ball consumption reduced by 51.89% and 50%, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |