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Prediction of Blast-Induced Rock Fragmentation Based on ACO-BP Model
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Shasha CHEN1, 2, Li HE1, 2, 3, Tengfei LI1, 2, Xinyue ZHANG1, 2, Sheng PENG4, Yinkang YAO3, Changbang LIU5, Jiangwei CHEN6
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2024, 44(5) : 12 - 16
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Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2024, 44(5): 12-16
MINING
Prediction of Blast-Induced Rock Fragmentation Based on ACO-BP Model
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Shasha CHEN1, 2, Li HE1, 2, 3, Tengfei LI1, 2, Xinyue ZHANG1, 2, Sheng PENG4, Yinkang YAO3, Changbang LIU5, Jiangwei CHEN6
Affiliations
  • 1.Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China
  • 2.Hubei Provincial Intelligent Blasting Engineering Technology Center, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China
  • 3.Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, Hubei, China
  • 4.School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China
  • 5.Wuhan Explosion & Blasting Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430056, Hubei, China
  • 6.China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450004, Henan, China
Published: 2024-10-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.05.003
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In order to effectively predict blast-induced rock fragmentation, a distribution of normalized rock fragmentation under different conditions was obtained by performing a designed experiment on drilling and blasting of a concrete specimen, and then the rock fragmentation exceeding 40 mm was selected for study. The correlation among variables under different testing conditions was analyzed by using Spearman correlation statistics, and the initial weights and thresholds of the BP neural network were optimized by using the ant colony optimization (ACO) to construct an ACO-BP model. The model was then trained with rock fragmentation by on-site blasting, and tested. Based on the comparison of such prediction mode with BP neural network model, random forest (RF) model and extreme gradient boosting (XGboost) model, it is found that the ACO-BP model is highly reliable in predicting blast-induced rock fragmentation, presenting a root mean square error of 0.13, an average absolute error of 0.11, and a coefficient of determination of 0.92. It is concluded that this model, with higher accuracy in prediction and applicability, can accurately predict blast-induced rock fragmentation.

rock blasting  /  rock fragmentation  /  model test  /  fragmentation predication  /  ACO-BP model
Shasha CHEN, Li HE, Tengfei LI, Xinyue ZHANG, Sheng PENG, Yinkang YAO, Changbang LIU, Jiangwei CHEN. Prediction of Blast-Induced Rock Fragmentation Based on ACO-BP Model[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2024 , 44 (5) : 12 -16 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.05.003
Year 2024 volume 44 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.05.003
  • Receive Date:2024-05-10
  • Online Date:2026-03-17
  • Published:2024-10-01
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  • Received:2024-05-10
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Affiliations
    1.Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China
    2.Hubei Provincial Intelligent Blasting Engineering Technology Center, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China
    3.Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, Hubei, China
    4.School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China
    5.Wuhan Explosion & Blasting Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430056, Hubei, China
    6.China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450004, Henan, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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