In order to effectively predict blast-induced rock fragmentation, a distribution of normalized rock fragmentation under different conditions was obtained by performing a designed experiment on drilling and blasting of a concrete specimen, and then the rock fragmentation exceeding 40 mm was selected for study. The correlation among variables under different testing conditions was analyzed by using Spearman correlation statistics, and the initial weights and thresholds of the BP neural network were optimized by using the ant colony optimization (ACO) to construct an ACO-BP model. The model was then trained with rock fragmentation by on-site blasting, and tested. Based on the comparison of such prediction mode with BP neural network model, random forest (RF) model and extreme gradient boosting (XGboost) model, it is found that the ACO-BP model is highly reliable in predicting blast-induced rock fragmentation, presenting a root mean square error of 0.13, an average absolute error of 0.11, and a coefficient of determination of 0.92. It is concluded that this model, with higher accuracy in prediction and applicability, can accurately predict blast-induced rock fragmentation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |