In order to analyze mechanical properties of conveying hose during deep-sea mining operation, a mechanical model was established with Abaqus software for the buffer, flexible hose, and mining vehicle under different working conditions to analyze effects of buoyant ball position, buoyant force, ocean current velocity and volume fraction of conveyed mineral ores on hose configuration, as well as effect of forces that flexible hose exerts on the mining vehicle. When buoyant balls are put on the position far away from a mining vehicle, the hose is prone to be dragged on the seafloor;while being closer to a mining vehicle, the hose is prone to be entangled. It is shown that the closer to a mining vehicle, the greater the buoyant force and the greater the forces that the hose exerts on the mining vehicle. Furthermore, slower current velocity is more likely to bring greater impact to the hose configuration. The velocity of ocean current will influence the direction, magnitude and variation of the forces exerted on the mining vehicle. It is suggested that with ocean current at a velocity of 0.2 m/s, buoyant balls should be put on the position 12 m away from the buffer, with buoyant force selected at 1 500 N. In this case, the maximum horizontal and vertical tensile forces of the hose on the mining vehicle are 941 N and 1 258 N, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |