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Analysis of Spatial Configuration and Mechanical Properties for Flexible Hose of Deep-Sea Mining System
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Xinyu ZHANG1, 2, Huade CAO1, 2, Jianxin XIA1, 2
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2024, 44(5) : 22 - 27
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Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2024, 44(5): 22-27
MINING
Analysis of Spatial Configuration and Mechanical Properties for Flexible Hose of Deep-Sea Mining System
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Xinyu ZHANG1, 2, Huade CAO1, 2, Jianxin XIA1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Key Laboratory of Polar Geology and Marine Mineral Resources (China University of Geosciences, Beijing), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2.School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
Published: 2024-10-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.05.005
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In order to analyze mechanical properties of conveying hose during deep-sea mining operation, a mechanical model was established with Abaqus software for the buffer, flexible hose, and mining vehicle under different working conditions to analyze effects of buoyant ball position, buoyant force, ocean current velocity and volume fraction of conveyed mineral ores on hose configuration, as well as effect of forces that flexible hose exerts on the mining vehicle. When buoyant balls are put on the position far away from a mining vehicle, the hose is prone to be dragged on the seafloor;while being closer to a mining vehicle, the hose is prone to be entangled. It is shown that the closer to a mining vehicle, the greater the buoyant force and the greater the forces that the hose exerts on the mining vehicle. Furthermore, slower current velocity is more likely to bring greater impact to the hose configuration. The velocity of ocean current will influence the direction, magnitude and variation of the forces exerted on the mining vehicle. It is suggested that with ocean current at a velocity of 0.2 m/s, buoyant balls should be put on the position 12 m away from the buffer, with buoyant force selected at 1 500 N. In this case, the maximum horizontal and vertical tensile forces of the hose on the mining vehicle are 941 N and 1 258 N, respectively.

deep-sea mining  /  pipeline transportation  /  flexible hose  /  buffer  /  mining vehicle  /  buoyant ball  /  spatial configuration  /  mechanical property
Xinyu ZHANG, Huade CAO, Jianxin XIA. Analysis of Spatial Configuration and Mechanical Properties for Flexible Hose of Deep-Sea Mining System[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2024 , 44 (5) : 22 -27 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.05.005
Year 2024 volume 44 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.05.005
  • Receive Date:2024-05-08
  • Online Date:2026-03-17
  • Published:2024-10-01
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  • Received:2024-05-08
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Affiliations
    1.Key Laboratory of Polar Geology and Marine Mineral Resources (China University of Geosciences, Beijing), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China
    2.School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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