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Purification of Nickel-Cobalt-Iron Rich Leachate and Preparation of Iron Phosphate
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Meishi HU, Jing CHEN, Jun LUO, Guanghui LI, Zhiwei PENG, Xin ZHANG, Yanhu CHEN, Mingjun RAO
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2025, 45(1) : 97 - 102
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Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2025, 45(1): 97-102
METALLURGY
Purification of Nickel-Cobalt-Iron Rich Leachate and Preparation of Iron Phosphate
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Meishi HU, Jing CHEN, Jun LUO, Guanghui LI, Zhiwei PENG, Xin ZHANG, Yanhu CHEN, Mingjun RAO
Affiliations
  • School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
Published: 2025-02-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.01.018
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The leachate obtained from the oxidation leach of nickel-cobalt-iron powder with sulfuric acid was taken in the study for preparing iron phosphate. After potential adjustment, Al3+ and Cr3+ in the leachate were removed by neutralization and precipitation to achieve an efficient separation of Fe2+ and Al3+. The purified solution was then oxidized and used to prepare ferric phosphate hydrate by iron precipitation with phosphoric acid. Finally, the purified Ni-Co-rich solution was used to prepare nickel-cobalt hydroxide. It is found that firstly, with pH of the leachate at 4.5, 10 min of reaction at 25 ℃ can lead to the removal rates of Al and Cr reaching 100% and 97.15%, with loss rate of Fe at 2.42%; secondly, the obtained purified solution is subjected to 10-min iron precipitation at 25 ℃ with pH of 2.1, resulting in iron precipitation rate of 97.30%, loss rates of Ni and Co at 0.36% and 0.64%, respectively; the precipitate, amorphous iron phosphate with water of crystallization, is then subjected to 2-h calcination at 700 ℃ and converted to anhydrous FePO4, with both impurity content and iron-phosphorus ratio up to the standard of type I anhydrous iron phosphate in HG/T 4701—2021.

phosphate precipitation  /  iron phosphate  /  oxidation leach  /  iron precipitation  /  impurity removal  /  nickel-cobalt-iron  /  mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP)
Meishi HU, Jing CHEN, Jun LUO, Guanghui LI, Zhiwei PENG, Xin ZHANG, Yanhu CHEN, Mingjun RAO. Purification of Nickel-Cobalt-Iron Rich Leachate and Preparation of Iron Phosphate[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2025 , 45 (1) : 97 -102 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.01.018
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 1
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.01.018
  • Receive Date:2024-08-31
  • Online Date:2026-03-17
  • Published:2025-02-01
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  • Received:2024-08-31
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    School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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