The leachate obtained from the oxidation leach of nickel-cobalt-iron powder with sulfuric acid was taken in the study for preparing iron phosphate. After potential adjustment, Al3+ and Cr3+ in the leachate were removed by neutralization and precipitation to achieve an efficient separation of Fe2+ and Al3+. The purified solution was then oxidized and used to prepare ferric phosphate hydrate by iron precipitation with phosphoric acid. Finally, the purified Ni-Co-rich solution was used to prepare nickel-cobalt hydroxide. It is found that firstly, with pH of the leachate at 4.5, 10 min of reaction at 25 ℃ can lead to the removal rates of Al and Cr reaching 100% and 97.15%, with loss rate of Fe at 2.42%; secondly, the obtained purified solution is subjected to 10-min iron precipitation at 25 ℃ with pH of 2.1, resulting in iron precipitation rate of 97.30%, loss rates of Ni and Co at 0.36% and 0.64%, respectively; the precipitate, amorphous iron phosphate with water of crystallization, is then subjected to 2-h calcination at 700 ℃ and converted to anhydrous FePO4, with both impurity content and iron-phosphorus ratio up to the standard of type I anhydrous iron phosphate in HG/T 4701—2021.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |