Hydrothermal carbon generated by hydrothermal carbonization of waste jujube branches was activated with zinc chloride as an activator, and a kind of modified biochar was prepared with highly porous and aromatic structure on its surface, which was then used to adsorb Zn2+ in aqueous solution. It is shown that for the solution with pH of 9 and initial Zn2+ concentration of 30 mg/L, after 80 min adsorption at a temperature of 55 ℃ by adding 700 mg/L modified biochar, the removal rate of Zn2+ therein exceeds 99%. The adsorption process is well-fitted to the Freundlich adsorption model, indicating that the adsorption process with the modified biochar is a multilayer molecular adsorption. The removal rate of Zn2+ by the modified biochar, after 5 cycles of adsorption and desorption, can still remain over 97%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |