In order to solve the problem of parameter selection for smooth blasting in tunnel/roadway excavation, a parameter selection model based on random forest algorithm was constructed. The input parameters in the model include quality classification BQ of surrounding rock, tunnel (roadway) section area and borehole diameter, and the output parameters include minimum burden, borehole spacing and borehole depth. Then, 24 training samples and 7 test samples were used for training and testing of model, and the results show that the relative errors between the output parameters of borehole spacing, minimum burden, borehole depth and the corresponding parameters of test samples are 17%, 8.8% and 22% respectively on average, indicating that the model is good in selecting minimum burden, but less effective in selecting blasthole spacing and blasthole depth.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |