Experimental study was carried out to realize comprehensive recovery of non-metallic mineral resources from granite tailings in Henan Province, and explore the feasibility of preparing high-purity quartz. The results show that the granite tailings, mainly containing minerals of plagioclase feldspar, quartz, potassium feldspar and mica, have potential to be comprehensively utilized. With a flowsheet consisting sequentially of scrubbing-magnetic separation, pre-treatment of desliming, and mica-feldspar-quartz preferential flotation, a mica concentrate with Al2O3, K2O, Na2O, SiO2 and Fe2O3 contents of 33.84%, 8.13%, 0.32%, 56.78% and 0.121%, a feldspar concentrate with Al2O3, K2O, Na2O, SiO2 and Fe2O3 contents of 15.89%, 2.16%, 10.68%, 71.06% and 0.124%, and a quartz concentrate with Al2O3, K2O, Na2O, SiO2 and Fe2O3 contents of 1.05%, 0.17%, 0.56%, 97.76% and 0.106%, respectively, can be collected. The quartz concentrate can be further purified to obtain a high-purity quartz sand with SiO2 content of 99.994%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |