Electrolytic manganese anode slime (EMAS) was processed by adopting sulfur-based reduction roasting and sulfuric acid leaching to separate manganese and lead therein. The effects of roasting temperature, molar ratio of sulfur to manganese, roasting time, particle size of EMAS, stirring speed in leaching, leaching temperature, leaching time, solid-liquid ratio and sulfuric acid concentration on separation of manganese and lead were studied. The results show that with the optimized roasting conditions, including roasting temperature of 550 ℃, molar ratio of sulfur to manganese at 1∶1, roasting time of 50 min, EMAS at particle size of -0.177 mm, and optimized acid leaching conditions including stirring speed of 350 r/min, leaching temperature of 40 ℃, leaching time of 20 min, solid-liquid ratio at 1∶20, and sulfuric acid concentration of 2.5 mol/L, the leaching rate of manganese from EMAS can reach 97.4%, and the concentration of manganese ions in filtrate is 38.84 g/L, while the content of Pb in leaching residue is 45.26%. As a result, the effective separation between manganese and lead can be actualized.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |