In view of problems such as low grade of iron concentrate and low metal recovery for 0-15 mm fine ore in JISCO by adopting high-intensity magnetic separation process, experimental researches were conducted, including pre-concentration for tailings discarding, optimization of grinding-separation process and enhancing recovery of tailings by selective flocculation and magnetic seed magnetization. The results show that, the pre-concentration can effectively discard the surrounding rock and gangues that affect the separation indices, thus improving the grade of feed to grinding and separation. Tower grinding of rough concentrate can avoid overgrinding, and the recovery of magnetic concentrate can be increased by 5.32%, while concentrates have similar grade. Selective flocculation and magnetic seed magnetization can further improve metal recovery and reduce iron grade of tailings. An iron concentrate with TFe grade of 48.29% and recovery of 82.90% can be collected over the whole process. The scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy analyses show that caustic starch can establish bridges between target minerals and magnetic seeds, and it can be adsorbed onto target minerals mainly in the forms of chemisorption and hydrogen bonding, which can reduce the inclusion of gangue minerals in magnetic flocs and improve significantly the iron recovery while ensuring the iron grade of concentrate.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |