The effects of low temperature tempering on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Q1100 ultra-high strength steel after pretreatment of normalizing and quenching were studied. The results show that tempered martensite were obtained after normalizing (890 ℃ × 40 min) + quenching (890 ℃ × 30 min) + tempering (185-320 ℃ × 90 min) processes. After tempering at different temperatures, all tested steels have their tensile strength higher than 1 360 MPa, yield strength higher than 1 200 MPa, hardness higher than 400HV3, elongation higher than 13%, and impact energy at -40 ℃ higher than 35.2 J. With the rising of tempering temperature, the tensile strength and hardness gradually decrease, the yield strength first increases and then decreases, the elongation after fracturing increases after an initial slight decrease, and the impact energy at -40 ℃ decreases followed by increase. At a tempering temperature of 230 ℃, the steel in the test has tensile strength of 1 445 MPa, yield strength of 1 238 MPa, hardness of 429HV3, plasticity of 13.8%, and toughness of 47.5 J, which all largely exceed the service standard of Q1100 ultra-high strength steel for construction machinery.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |