In order to improve the working performance of drum cutter in mining mechanism, the cutting process of drum cutter under different working conditions was numerically simulated by using discrete element method (DEM). The effects of cutting thickness, rotating speed and tractor speed on cutting resistance, productivity and specific energy consumption were investigated by single-factor analysis and orthogonal testing. With cutting resistance and specific energy consumption of the drum cutter as evaluation indexes, the best working parameters of the drum cutter were obtained by matrix analysis. The results show that as cutting thickness increases, both cutting resistance and productivity increase, while specific energy consumption decreases. With rotation speed increases, cutting resistance and productivity decrease, but specific energy consumption increases. And with tractor speed increases, both cutting resistance and productivity increase, while specific energy consumption decreases. It is concluded that the optimum working parameters of drum cutter are as follows: cutting thickness of 50 mm, rotation speed of 100 r/min, and tractor speed of 0.06 m/s.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |