Effects of Ca2+, Mg2+, SO42- and PO43- on the flotation behavior and surface properties of dolomite and fluorapatite were studied by performing tests of pure mineral flotation, Zeta potential and contact angle. The results show that dissolved ions can significantly change the floatability, surface electricity property and surface wettability of these two minerals. Ca2+, Mg2+, SO42- and PO43- can reduce their contact angles, weaken their hydrophobicity and decrease the flotation recovery. Ca2+ and Mg2+ can increase, while SO42- and PO43- can decrease the Zeta potential of dolomite and fluorapatite. These results can be used as reference for removal of harmful ions in phosphorite ore processing.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |