A nine-hole cut blasting method was adopted in a test of Tonglushan stope. In combination with on-site actual situation, cutting blasting with medium hole length was studied by using theories of compensated space and fissure zone. The first circle of blasthole layout for cutting blasting was optimized, and four types of models for first circle of blasthole layout were then established by LS-DYNA software. After simulation calculation, the rock blasting effect was simulated by using RHT constitutive model. The results show that the more number of empty blastholes (that is, the larger the compensation space), the better the blasting effect in cutting area. The uniformity of empty blasthole position (that is the uniformity of compensative space) will also influence blasting effect. It is shown that both the section and height of the trench after blasting in the field test meet the design requirement, which proves that the first circle blasthole layout for cutting blasting is reasonable.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |