To address the problems of low conductivity and poor cycling performance of silicon oxide as negative electrode material, polyacrylamide (PAM) was adopted as a carbon source for the first carbon coating, and the methane-acetylene mixture was used as a gas-phase carbon source for the second coating by chemical vapor deposition to prepare nitrogen-containing double-layer carbon-coated silicon oxide anode materials (SiOx@ DC-N). Compared with pure gas-phase coated (SiOx@ GC) and pure liquid-phase coated (SiOx@ LC) silicon oxide anode material, SiOx@ DC-N exhibits excellent rate performance and cycling stability, showing that the specific capacity is 850.1 mAh/g at a current density of 4C (1C=1 500 mA/g). The 18650 cylindrical batteries prepared by using a mixed graphite in a ratio of 5∶95 can have a capacity retention rate of 92.70% after 700 cycles of charging and discharging at a current density of 1C.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |