In order to improve the construction efficiency in benching excavation for tunnels in water-rich ground, a main tunnel of Xiaomaliu tailings pond was taken as an example in the study. A three-dimensional digital model was constructed according to the actual situation of the project, and the fluid-structure interaction analysis was conducted by simulating benching excavation with three types of bench length. Then, the effect of benching construction with different bench length was analyzed in terms of seepage field, displacement field, stress field and plastic zone distribution of tunnel after construction, and a comprehensive evaluation was presented by using CRITIC algorithm. Results show that excavation with micro bench can bring the best construction effect for the tunnel in water-rich ground, followed by excavation with long bench, and excavation with short bench presents poor effect.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |