In order to improve accuracy in selection of blasting parameters for open-pit mines, a mathematical model was established for determining bench blasting parameters in open-pit mines based on production cost of stope, and the blasting parameters were then optimized by using an improved sparrow search algorithm. The results show that the improved sparrow search algorithm can effectively improve the effect of bench blasting in open-pit mine, but also improves the construction efficiency. With Yulong Mining Industry Company in Xizang as an example, the blasting parameters after optimization are as follows: hole spacing of 6.2 m, row spacing of 4.9 m, and unit explosive consumption of 0.32 kg/t. With these blasting parameters, the stope production cost goes down by 7.5% to 11.06 yuan/t, and the bulk rate can be controlled within 10%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |